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Hazardous Waste Management Program document library
Reports, resources, and historical meeting documents for the King County Hazardous Waste Mangement Program.
Some of the documents on this page have been translated by a human translator into other languages
Use the links to view documents in these languages:
Annual reports
Featured annual reports
This report highlights the Hazardous Waste Management Program's services, accomplishments, and financial status for 2023.
All annual reports |
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|---|---|---|
| Date | Document | Description |
| April 16, 2024 | 2023 Annual Report: Hazardous Waste Management Program (8.86 MB) |
This report highlights the Hazardous Waste Management Program's services, accomplishments, and financial status for 2023. |
| April 30, 2023 | 2022 Annual Report: Hazardous Waste Management Program (6.07 MB) |
This report highlights the Hazardous Waste Management Program's services, accomplishments, and financial status for 2022. |
| April 22, 2022 | 2021 Annual Report: Hazardous Waste Management Program (7.37 MB) |
This report highlights the Hazardous Waste Management Program's services, accomplishments, and financial status for 2021. |
| April 1, 2021 | 2020 Annual Report: Hazardous Waste Management Program |
This report highlights the Hazardous Waste Management Program's services, accomplishments, and financial status for 2020. |
| April 1, 2020 | 2019 Annual Report: Hazardous Waste Management Program | This report highlights the Hazardous Waste Management Program's services, accomplishments, and financial status for 2019. |
| April 1, 2019 | 2018 Annual Report: Hazardous Waste Management Program | This report highlights the Hazardous Waste Management Program's services, accomplishments, and financial status for 2018. |
| April 1, 2017 | 2017 Annual Report: Hazardous Waste Management Program | This report highlights the Hazardous Waste Management Program's services, accomplishments, and financial status for 2017. |
| April 1, 2016 | 2016 Annual Report: Hazardous Waste Management Program | This report highlights the Hazardous Waste Management Program's services, accomplishments, and financial status for 2016. |
Agenda and minutes
Outreach and education
| Date | Document | Description |
|---|---|---|
| August 26, 2024 | Drains: What you need to know (1.89 MB) | This flyer teaches businesses about the indoor and outdoor drains on their property: where they drain to, who maintains them and what can go in them. |
| August 26, 2024 | Safer Degreasers (1.75 MB) | This flyer explains the health and environmental risks of using degreasers, provides examples of safer alternatives, and offers guidance to businesses on accessing technical and financial assistance for transitioning to safer options. |
| August 26, 2024 | Safer Products (1.12 MB) | This flyer teaches employers how to identify safer products for employee and environmental health, using an example for property managers. |
| August 26, 2024 | Safety Data Sheets: What you need to know (1.02 MB) | This flyer explains how to read Safety Data Sheets which provide health and safety details for hazardous products commonly found at workplaces. |
| February 9, 2024 | Business Services Overview (5.1 MB) | This handout provides information and resources for small businesses to safely manage their hazardous waste so that it doesn’t harm employees, the community or the environment. |
| December 7, 2023 | How Can I Buy a Household Product That is Safer for My Family? [Safe Shopper's Card] (1.05 MB) | This flyer shows you how to choose safer household products by looking for words like CAUTION, WARNING, DANGER, or POISON. |
| September 18, 2023 | What to Bring - Business (1.57 MB) | This brochure shows the most common hazardous products and where eligible businesses can dispose of their hazardous waste for no fee. |
| September 18, 2023 | What to Bring - Residents (1.58 MB) | This flyer shows the most common hazardous products and where residents can dispose of their hazardous waste for no fee. |
| January 24, 2022 | Battery Product Stewardship: A Way Forward for Waste Management (284 KB) | This fact sheet describes the benefits of a battery stewardship program to reduce health and safety risks from improper battery disposal. |
| February 5, 2021 | Voucher Incentive Program (2.51 MB) | This handout provides information about a program for small businesses to obtain up to $599 for making improvements that protect workers and the environment from hazardous product use, storage, or disposal. |
| June 24, 2020 | Cleaning and Disinfecting for a Healthy Home (912 KB) | This handout provides recommendations on cleaning and disinfecting methods that keep you safe and help prevent the spread of disease. |
| June 2, 2019 | Lead Dust Cleaning (181 KB) | This flyer communicates the dangers of lead dust exposure and teaches readers how to damp dust and damp mop to protect their family from lead dust. |
| June 2, 2019 | Prevent Childhood Lead Exposure (290 KB) | This flyer lists potential sources of lead exposure for children. Readers also learn ways to protect a child from lead exposure. |
| October 1, 2018 | 6 Effective Recipes for Your Safer Cleaning Kit (681 KB) | This flyer lists six recipes for making cleaners with ingredients you already have at home. Recipe cards include cleaners for floors, drains, toilet bowls, tubs, sinks, windows and mirrors, and counter tops. |
Program plans
| Date | Document | Description |
|---|---|---|
| January 9, 2025 | Hazardous Waste Management Program 2025 Legislative and Regulatory Priorities | This legislative and regulatory agenda describes longer-term policy approaches the Haz Waste Program stands in support of at the federal and state levels throughout 2025. |
| October 23, 2023 | Hazardous Waste Management Program 2024 Legislative and Regulatory Agenda (173 KB) | This legislative and regulatory agenda describes longer-term policy approaches the Haz Waste Program stands in support of at the federal and state levels throughout 2024. |
| January 26, 2023 | 2023-2024 Hazardous Waste Management Program Spending and Work Plan (682 KB) | This 2023-2024 biennial Haz Waste Program Spending and Work plan implements the work necessary to move forward and achieve the goals, strategies, and commitments laid out in the Haz Waste Program's 2021 Management Plan and Racial Equity Strategic Plan. |
| November 4, 2022 | Hazardous Waste Management Program 2023 Legislative and Regulatory Agenda (326 KB) | This legislative and regulatory agenda describes longer-term policy approaches the Haz Waste Program stands in support of at the federal and state levels throughout 2023. |
| November 4, 2022 | Hazardous Waste Management Program 2023 Legislative and Regulatory Priorities (170 KB) | This document acts as a summary of key legislative and regulatory issues the Haz Waste Program supports to address hazardous waste at the federal and state level throughout 2023. |
| April 1, 2022 | 2021 Hazardous Waste Management Plan (16.88 MB) | In 2021, the Hazardous Waste Management Program updated its comprehensive Management Plan, seeking public comment and input from community members around King County throughout the process. This is the approved and final plan. |
| April 1, 2022 | 2021 Hazardous Waste Management Plan: Appendices A-J (10.68 MB) | Appendices A-J of the 2021 Hazardous Waste Management Program's Management Plan |
| January 19, 2022 | 2022 Work Plan: Hazardous Waste Management Program (547 KB) | In 2022, the Haz Waste Program plans to deliver services to King County residents and businesses at a total cost of $21,831,885. This Work Plan describes the work that will be done in each line of business. |
| January 15, 2021 | 2021 Work Plan: Hazardous Waste Management Program (510 KB) | In 2021, the Program plans to deliver services to King County residents and businesses at a total cost of $21,670,805. This Work Plan describes the work that will be done in each line of business. |
| January 15, 2020 | 2020 Work Plan: Hazardous Waste Management Program (516 KB) | In 2020, the Program plans to deliver services to King County residents and businesses at a total cost of $21,957,396. This Work Plan describes the work that will be done in each line of business. |
| October 16, 2018 | Racial Equity Strategic Plan (2.12 MB) | The Strategic Plan is the guiding document for how the Haz Waste Program will advance its racial equity goals. It sets a path forward to improve policies, practices, and service delivery. |
| October 16, 2018 | Racial Equity Strategic Plan Summary, 2018 to 2021 (355 KB) | The Summary provides a high-level summary of the Racial Equity Strategic Plan. It describes our racial equity vision and strategies to address inequities and improve health and environmental outcomes. |
| October 1, 2010 | 2010 Plan Update: Chapters 1-5 (3.77 MB) | The Hazardous Waste Management Plan was updated in 2010. Chapters 1-5 include the Introduction, Characteristics of the Planning Area, Program Philosophy, Legal Authority, and Financing. |
| October 1, 2010 | 2010 Plan Update: Chapters 6-9 (5.37 MB) | The Hazardous Waste Management Plan was updated in 2010. Chapters 6-9 include Program Services. |
| October 1, 2010 | 2010 Plan Update: Chapters 10-12 (1.22 MB) | The Hazardous Waste Management Plan was updated in 2010. Chapters 10-12 include Performance Management and Evaluation, Emergency Planning and Hazard Mitigation, and Future Plan Updates. |
| October 1, 2010 | 2010 Plan Update: Chapters 13-14 (2.61 MB) | The Hazardous Waste Management Plan was updated in 2010. Chapters 13-14 include a Glossary and References. |
| October 1, 2010 | 2010 Plan Update: Appendices (2.8 MB) | Appendices include a Implementation Plan, Data and Additional Information, Service Level Study, SQG Study Report, Performance Measurement and Reporting, Public Comments, Awards, and SEPA review. |
| October 1, 2010 | 2010 Plan Update: Executive Summary & Table of Contents (3.29 MB) | The Local Hazardous Waste Management Program (Program) is a coalition of local governments. Our mission is to protect and enhance public health and the environment by reducing the threat posed by the production, use, storage and disposal of hazardous waste. |
Technical reports
Dry cleaning
Alternatives to dry cleaning with PERC |
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|---|---|---|
| Date | Document | Description |
| September 1, 2015 | Characterization of hydrocarbon dry cleaning in King County (31.99KB) | This journal article describes the most frequently-used alternative dry cleaning process to perchloroethylene (PERC). [Project: Drycleaning] |
| October 1, 2015 | Aquatic Toxicity of PERC Still Bottom Wastes: A Pilot Study (Appendices) (3.13MB) |
We tested still bottoms from 4 PERC machines. The toxicity varied, likely because of differences in amount of PERC, detergents, spot cleaners, additives, and material extracted from fabrics. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| October 2, 2016 | Occupational Exposures to New Dry Cleaning Solvents: High-flashpoint Hydrocarbons and Butylal (114.54KB) |
This journal article describes exposures of dry cleaners to new solvents that are replacing perchloroethylene (PERC). [Project: Drycleaning] |
| November 29, 2018 | Dry Cleaning with High-flashpoint Hydrocarbon Solvents (1.51MB) |
We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of 3 high-flash point hydrocarbon dry cleaning solvents. They are complex mixtures of hydrocarbons. Benzene was not detected and they were not toxic to fish. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| May 2, 2014 | Evaluation of DF2000(TM) Dry Cleaning Solvent in an Acute Fish Toxicity Test (4.01MB) |
Evaluation of DF2000(TM) Dry Cleaning Solvent in an Acute Fish Toxicity Test. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| January 1, 2015 | Evaluation of Occupational Exposures at Dry Cleaning Shops Using SolvonK4 and DF-2000 (2.27MB) |
We evaluated workplace exposures to SolvonK4 and DF2000 by collecting air samples and evaluating skin exposures. Air exposures were below permissible limits and there was limited skin contact. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| November 1, 2013 | Evaluation of Solvon K4 in an Acute Fish Toxicity Test (2.85MB) |
We evaluated the toxicity of Solvon K4 dry cleaning solvent; the LC50 was 45.7 mg/L. Therefore, unused or off-specification Solvon K4 product that requires disposal would designate as Dangerous Waste. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| August 22, 2013 | Characterizing Alternative Solvent Dry Cleaning Processes (1.75MB) |
We evaluated 16 shops that used hydrocarbon or Solvon K4 and found that efforts are needed to replace hazardous spot cleaning chemicals and ensure that wastes are disposed of properly. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| March 1, 2014 | Evaluation of Still Bottom Wastes from "Alternative Solvent" Dry Cleaning (4.01MB) |
We evaluated the toxicity of still bottoms generated by alternative dry cleaning solvents. Still bottoms contained detergents, solvents, and other substances that were toxic to fish. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| September 15, 2019 | Evaluation of New High-Flashpoint Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvents (1.37MB) |
We evaluated three new high-flashpoint hydrocarbon dry cleaning solvents: Optima DCFTM, SenseneTM, and Intense®. All three solvents are likely safer alternatives to perchloroethylene (PERC) for dry cleaning. [Project: Drycleaning] |
Dry cleaning with PERC |
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|---|---|---|
| Date | Document | Description |
| October 1, 2015 | Aquatic Toxicity of PERC Still Bottom Wastes: A Pilot Study (328.63KB) | We tested still bottoms from 4 PERC machines. The toxicity varied, likely because of differences in amount of PERC, detergents, spot cleaners, additives, and material extracted from fabrics. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| June 1, 2013 | Evaluating Vapor Leak Detectors for use in “PERC” Dry Cleaners (1.64MB) | We evaluated several vapor leak detectors for use by dry cleaners. Three detectors conformed to required technical specifications. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| April 1, 2016 | The Aquatic Toxicity of Perchloroethylene Dry Cleaning Solvent (3.46MB) | We evaluated the toxicity of PERC dry cleaning solvent and found that this is the most toxic of the dry cleaning solvents tested in a fish bioassay (LC50 = 3.61 mg/L). [Project: Drycleaning] |
Understanding the dry cleaning industry |
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|---|---|---|
| Date | Document | Description |
| June 1, 2013 | A Health and Environmental Profile of the Dry Cleaning Industry in King County, Washington (33.89KB) | This journal article describes our needs assessment of the local dry cleaning industry. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| June 1, 2011 | A Profile of the Dry Cleaning Industry in King County, Washington (3MB) | We conducted interviews, site visits, and a survey. Dry cleaning is dominated by small, Korean-owned, family businesses. Many faced several challenges and recommendations were provided. [Project: Drycleaning] |
Professional wet cleaning
Professional wet cleaning |
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|---|---|---|
| Date | Document | Description |
| March 23, 2020 | Converting PERC Dry Cleaners to Professional Wet Cleaning: A Pilot Program (4.62MB) | This report describes the pilot program established by the Haz Waste Program to transition perchloroethylene (PERC) dry cleaners to professional wet cleaning (PWC). [Project: Drycleaning] |
| March 6, 2021 | Perchloroethylene and Dry Cleaning: It’s Time to Move the Industry to Safer Alternatives (914.28KB) | This journal article advocates for transitioning the dry cleaning industry away from perchloroethylene (PERC) and describes the local efforts of the Haz Waste Program to switch dry cleaners to professional wet cleaning. [Project: Drycleaning] |
| December 18, 2019 | Hazard Evaluation of Products used in Fabric Cleaning (1.76MB) | We evaluated the relative toxicity of products used by shops before and after they switched from PERC to professional wet cleaning. [Project: Drycleaning] |
Automotive paint
| Date | Document | Description |
|---|---|---|
| October 21, 2021 | Using An Alternatives Assessment Framework to Evaluate Waterborne vs. Solventborne Basecoats Used in Automotive Refinishing (75.13KB) | This journal article describes our alternatives assessment of automotive basecoats. We conclude that waterborne products offer numerous health and environmental advantages over solventborne paints and are safer alternatives. [Project: Autopaint] |
| December 31, 2014 | Summary Report: Auto Body Safer Alternatives Feasibility Study (877.89KB) | We investigated the feasibility of transitioning the auto body industry in King County to safer alternative products to reduce health and environmental risk. [Project: Autopaint] |
| September 1, 2015 | Characterizing Waterborne Paints Used In Automotive Collision Repair: Final Report (3.16MB) | We evaluated waterborne paints used in auto body shops by observing work practices, measuring exposures, evaluating spray booths, observing waste management, and designating the waste streams. [Project: Autopaint] |
| April 1, 2019 | Waterborne vs. Solvent-borne Automotive Basecoats: An Alternatives Assessment (2.58MB) | We conducted an alternatives assessment of solventborne vs. waterborne automotive basecoats. Waterborne paint systems were found to be safer alternatives to the solventborne products. [Project: Autopaint] |
Additional reports and findings
| Date | Document | Description |
|---|---|---|
| June 15, 2021 | Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Refugee Children - King County Public Health Partnership (411.4KB) | This report summarizes the Haz Waste Program and Public Health Partnership work supporting Afghan refugee families in reducing their child’s exposure to sources of lead in the home and providing culturally and linguistically appropriate resources for children with elevated blood lead levels. |
| June 30, 2021 | Developing a King County Environmental Health Disparities Map (11.29MB) | This report summarizes a collaboration between the Haz Waste Program and the University of Washington to create a map of the environmental health disparities (EHD) that exist across communities in King County. This report outlines the methodology and includes a snapshot of current environmental and social conditions within King County. |
| July 29, 2020 | Teaching Safer Cleaning Practices in the Homes of Spanish-Speaking Immigrants (882.66KB) | This report summarizes the efforts of Sea Mar Community Health Centers, a community-based organization, to teach safer cleaning practices to 76 Spanish-speaking immigrants in their homes. |
| April 7, 2023 | Estimating the Burden of Occupational Exposures in King County Among All Workers and by Race/Ethnicity: A Job-Exposure Matrix-Based Approach (2.48MB) | This report summarizes an analysis of the hazardous exposures occurring in King County workplaces. We estimated that hundreds of thousands of King County workers experience occupational exposures, with the most common exposures including cleaning agents and organic solvents. We found that that BIPOC workers are disproportionately exposed to many hazardous chemicals at work. |
| May 26, 2022 | Investigating aluminum cookpots as a source of lead exposure in Afghan refugee children resettled in the United States | This study, appearing in the Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology and authored by staff from Hazardous Waste Management Program's Research Team, shows certain aluminum cookpots and pressure cookers could pose a serious health risk and expose people to lead, especially children. |
| May 21, 2024 | Evaluating metal cookware as a source of lead exposure (825.78KB) | This study, published in the Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology and authored by staff from Hazardous Waste Management Program’s Research Team, shows that aluminum and brass cookware available for purchase in the United States represents a previously unrecognized source of lead exposure. |