Healthcare-associated infections: Information for healthcare providers
This page is for healthcare providers and healthcare facility staff seeking information on healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). You can find instructions for reporting an outbreak, toolkits, and other resources.
For more information and resources for the general public, visit: Healthcare Associated Infections, WA State Dept. of Health
Short URL: kingcounty.gov/health/HAI
HAIs are infections patients get while receiving treatment in a hospital, clinic, or other healthcare facility. Sometimes, signs of infection may not show up until after the patient discharges. Public Health monitors trends of antibiotic-resistant organisms to increase awareness, promote infection control practices, and prevent transmission.
Find data dashboards about MDROs in Washington State: MDRO Dashboard, WA State Dept. of Health
HAIs are a serious concern for healthcare safety, and preventing HAIs is a top priority for Public Health and its partners. Public Health conducts investigations, offers infection control assessments, and provides educational support on infection control topics.
Reporting instructions
What should be reported?
For the most updated list of conditions that healthcare providers are required to report to Public Health, please refer to this WA State Dept. of Health Notifiable Conditions reporting poster for health care providers/facilities (PDF).
How to report
Report cases of tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS to their respective programs in Public Health.
Report suspected respiratory virus outbreaks in a long-term care facility to Public Health by using our REDCap reporting system within 24 hours when either:
- COVID-19, Influenza, or RSV is diagnosed in at least one resident OR
- More than one resident or staff in the facility or an area of the facility (e.g. separate unit) develops acute respiratory illness during a 72-hour period.
For all other conditions, contact the Communicable Disease Epidemiology and Immunization Section at 206-296-4774.
Toolkits and checklists for facilities
- Respiratory illness preparation checklist (205 KB)
- Viral Respiratory Pathogens Toolkit for Nursing Homes, CDC
Learn how to prevent the spread of respiratory illness in nursing homes by preparing with vaccination, testing, treatment, and applying infection prevention measures.
COVID-19 outbreak toolkits
- Skilled nursing facilities (nursing home) toolkit
- Residential care settings toolkit
- Homeless service provider outbreak toolkit
- SARS-CoV-2 infection prevention and control in healthcare settings toolkit (813 KB), DOH
Influenza outbreak toolkit
Use these resources to prepare for an outbreak, or to streamline processes during an outbreak.
- Before an outbreak
- During an outbreak
- Checklist: Influenza outbreak management (190 KB)
- Tracking form: Influenza illness line list (150 KB)
- Influenza treatment vs. chemoprophylaxis
- Testing and Management Considerations for Nursing Home Residents with Acute Respiratory Illness Symptoms when SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Viruses are Co-circulating, CDC
- LTCF antiviral fax template (MS Word, 17 KB)
- Other resources
Guidance for healthcare providers
Health advisories
Public Health – Seattle & King County emails timely Health Advisories to those who subscribe to our Info-X-Listserv. This is a free service for King County healthcare providers. Sign up to learn about ongoing outbreaks and other updates.
Vaccinations
When you work directly with patients or handle materials that could spread infection, it's important to get vaccinated to reduce the chances of getting others sick. Find out what vaccinations you need: What Vaccines are Recommended For You, CDC.
Resource materials
Illustrated flu fact sheet in multiple languages
- English (2.2 MB)
- ኢንፍሉዌንዛ (ወረርሽኝ ) (አማርኛ / Amharic, 1.2 MB)
- 流感 (简体中文 / Chinese, Simplified, 1.4 MB)
- 독감 (한국어 / Korean, 1.3 MB)
- Duray (Flu) (Af Soomaali / Somali, 1.3 MB)
- La influenza (gripe) (Español / Spanish, 1.2 MB)
- Bệnh cúm (Tiếng Việt / Vietnamese, 1.3 MB)
Flu Stops Here signs
Print out these signs for staff and visitors to prevent the spread of flu.
- The Flu Stops Here: Help Protect Our Residents (110 KB, for visitors)
- The Flu Stops Here: Attention Staff: Help Protect Our Residents (108 KB, for staff)
Stop Germs, Stay Healthy
The Stop Germs, Stay Healthy campaign promotes healthy habits to limit the spread of respiratory illnesses. Materials available in multiple languages.
COVID-19
Additional resources
- COVID-19 in healthcare facilities, DOH
Learn about infection prevention and control for COVID in healthcare facilities. - Resources for targeted MDROs, DOH
Find resources on targeted MDROs including fact sheets, guidelines, and educational materials. - Norovirus
Learn about norovirus symptoms, how it spreads, and how to prevent infection.