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Cold weather preparedness

Power outages, road closures, freezing temperatures, and floods are some of the most common emergency situations we face in King County. Plan ahead and know what to do during cold weather events to stay safe and healthy.


Short URL: kingcounty.gov/coldweather

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Sign up for free alerts at kingcounty.gov/alert to prepare before a big storm or severe weather comes, and receive relevant resources. You can get alerts by call, text or email, and alerts are available in Spanish and many other languages.


Video: How to prepare for extreme cold weather

Watch this video for an overview of how to stay safe common cold weather events, or share out this 30-second summary. Videos in Spanish and Somali are also available.

Power outages

  • Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and accidental fires in your home

    Never use charcoal, gas, or propane heaters indoors, or run a car in a closed garage. Carbon monoxide is odorless and colorless and can cause illness or death. Visit the page Preventing poisoning from carbon monoxide for more resources, including in-language graphics.

    Graphic illustration showing to not use barbecues or generators indoors due to carbon monoxide poisoning

  • Avoid food poisoning

    Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. Throw out perishable food in your refrigerator after 4 hours. During long outages, move perishable food to a cooler, and keep it outside in the shade in cold weather. Throw out any food above 40° in coolers and freezers.

    Infographic describing how to eat safe food after a power outage

  • Keep warm

    Keep warm by wearing multiple layers, closing curtains or blinds, and staying together in one room with the doors closed to capture body heat.

    Keep warm by wearing adequate clothes

    Find more information, including in-language resources, at: What to do when the power goes out.

Make a 3-day plan for emergencies

  • Have supplies for three days in case of an emergency

    This includes water, non-perishable food, back-up batteries, and medications. Make sure you have supplies for children, people with special medical needs like dialysis or oxygen, and pets. Know where your supplies are if you need to leave home quickly.

  • Make a transportation plan

    Make a transportation plan to pick up children, older family and friends, and people with special needs in an emergency. Choose a meeting place if you need to evacuate your home, and know the route to get there from home, work, and school or daycare.

  • Practice a communication plan

    Write down or memorize the phone numbers, emails, and social media usernames of all your family members. Talk about how you’ll contact each other if there is a disaster and cell service or wi-fi isn’t working.

    Illustration of a notepad indicating to write down a communication plan

Flooding

  • Never walk or drive through flood water

    It can hide deep holes, strong currents, and sharp objects.

  • Don’t touch flood water

    Don’t touch flood water and always wash hands before eating. Flood water has sewage and harmful chemicals that can make you sick. Make sure to wash children’s hands and wipe down pets if they have been outside around flood water!

  • Protect yourself when cleaning

    Protect yourself when cleaning after a flood. Wear rubber gloves, rubber boots, an N95 mask, goggles, and long-sleeved shirts and pants.

    Man wearing protective gear including rubber gloves and face mask while cleaning up after a flood

    Check your home's flood risk, sign up for alerts, and learn about flood insurance discounts at KingCountyFloodControl.org, or call 800-945-9263 (language interpretation is available). You can also find more resources about recovering after a flood (in-language resources available).

Hypothermia

  • Learn to recognize symptoms

    Learn to recognize symptoms of hypothermia, when exposure to cold temperatures make your body’s temperature drop dangerously low. Symptoms include uncontrolled shivering, slow or unclear speech, and feeling extremely tired. Very young and elderly people are at higher risk.

  • Prevent hypothermia

    Prevent hypothermia by wearing multiple layers, seeking shelter, changing out of wet clothing, avoiding contact with metals, and protecting yourself from the wind. Heart disease, alcohol and drugs, exhaustion, and hunger can increase risk.

  • Treat hypothermia

    Treat hypothermia by bringing the person indoors or to a dry place protected from the wind. Remove wet clothing and cover the person with dry blankets. Put them next to a warm (not hot) heater, and/or lie under the covers next to the person to transfer your own body heat. Wrap an infant inside your own clothing against your skin.

    CDC illustration from video about how to stay alert for signs of hypothermia

Windstorms

  • Avoid driving or walking

    Avoid driving or walking outside and move indoors during a windstorm.

  • Stay away from windows and doors

    Stay away from windows and doors to avoid flying branches, falling trees, and broken glass.

  • Move to a small interior room

    Move to a small interior room, like a bathroom, closet or hallway. If you can, go to a basement or ground floor. For more protection, get under a sturdy table or desk.

General cold weather safety

  • Stay home if sick

    Stay home when you’re sick and wear a mask if you aren’t feeling well and need to be around others.

  • Keep walkways and sidewalks free of snow

    Keep walkways and sidewalks free of snow and ice and wear shoes with extra traction to avoid falls. Shovel snow and use salt if you can.

  • If you lose cell phone service

    If you lose cell phone service, use wi-fi calling on your phone or computer, or ask a neighbor with a different carrier for help. You can text 911—sometimes texts will still work when you can’t make a call. Please don't test your phone's SOS feature unless you have an emergency!

More resources

  • Visit Ready.gov for resources and information, including a Family communication plan, Emergency supply list, and guides on how to prepare for disasters.
  • You can also visit kingcounty.gov/preparedness to find emergency preparedness comics and many other resources in several languages.
  • Remember to sign up for alerts at kingcounty.gov/alert
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