Cold weather preparedness
Power outages, road closures, freezing temperatures, and floods are some of the most common emergency situations we face in King County. Plan ahead and know what to do during cold weather events to stay safe and healthy.
Short URL: kingcounty.gov/coldweather
Video: How to prepare for extreme cold weather
Watch this video for an overview of how to stay safe common cold weather events, or share out this 30-second summary. Videos in Spanish and Somali are also available.
Power outages
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Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning and accidental fires in your home
Never use charcoal, gas, or propane heaters indoors, or run a car in a closed garage. Carbon monoxide is odorless and colorless and can cause illness or death. Visit the page Preventing poisoning from carbon monoxide for more resources, including in-language graphics.
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Avoid food poisoning
Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. Throw out perishable food in your refrigerator after 4 hours. During long outages, move perishable food to a cooler, and keep it outside in the shade in cold weather. Throw out any food above 40° in coolers and freezers.
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Keep warm
Keep warm by wearing multiple layers, closing curtains or blinds, and staying together in one room with the doors closed to capture body heat.
Find more information, including in-language resources, at: What to do when the power goes out.
Make a 3-day plan for emergencies
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Have supplies for three days in case of an emergency
This includes water, non-perishable food, back-up batteries, and medications. Make sure you have supplies for children, people with special medical needs like dialysis or oxygen, and pets. Know where your supplies are if you need to leave home quickly.
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Make a transportation plan
Make a transportation plan to pick up children, older family and friends, and people with special needs in an emergency. Choose a meeting place if you need to evacuate your home, and know the route to get there from home, work, and school or daycare.
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Practice a communication plan
Write down or memorize the phone numbers, emails, and social media usernames of all your family members. Talk about how you’ll contact each other if there is a disaster and cell service or wi-fi isn’t working.
Flooding
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Never walk or drive through flood water
It can hide deep holes, strong currents, and sharp objects.
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Don’t touch flood water
Don’t touch flood water and always wash hands before eating. Flood water has sewage and harmful chemicals that can make you sick. Make sure to wash children’s hands and wipe down pets if they have been outside around flood water!
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Protect yourself when cleaning
Protect yourself when cleaning after a flood. Wear rubber gloves, rubber boots, an N95 mask, goggles, and long-sleeved shirts and pants.
Check your home's flood risk, sign up for alerts, and learn about flood insurance discounts at KingCountyFloodControl.org, or call 800-945-9263 (language interpretation is available). You can also find more resources about recovering after a flood (in-language resources available).
Hypothermia
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Learn to recognize symptoms
Learn to recognize symptoms of hypothermia, when exposure to cold temperatures make your body’s temperature drop dangerously low. Symptoms include uncontrolled shivering, slow or unclear speech, and feeling extremely tired. Very young and elderly people are at higher risk.
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Prevent hypothermia
Prevent hypothermia by wearing multiple layers, seeking shelter, changing out of wet clothing, avoiding contact with metals, and protecting yourself from the wind. Heart disease, alcohol and drugs, exhaustion, and hunger can increase risk.
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Treat hypothermia
Treat hypothermia by bringing the person indoors or to a dry place protected from the wind. Remove wet clothing and cover the person with dry blankets. Put them next to a warm (not hot) heater, and/or lie under the covers next to the person to transfer your own body heat. Wrap an infant inside your own clothing against your skin.
Windstorms
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Avoid driving or walking
Avoid driving or walking outside and move indoors during a windstorm.
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Stay away from windows and doors
Stay away from windows and doors to avoid flying branches, falling trees, and broken glass.
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Move to a small interior room
Move to a small interior room, like a bathroom, closet or hallway. If you can, go to a basement or ground floor. For more protection, get under a sturdy table or desk.
General cold weather safety
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Stay home if sick
Stay home when you’re sick and wear a mask if you aren’t feeling well and need to be around others.
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Keep walkways and sidewalks free of snow
Keep walkways and sidewalks free of snow and ice and wear shoes with extra traction to avoid falls. Shovel snow and use salt if you can.
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If you lose cell phone service
If you lose cell phone service, use wi-fi calling on your phone or computer, or ask a neighbor with a different carrier for help. You can text 911—sometimes texts will still work when you can’t make a call. Please don't test your phone's SOS feature unless you have an emergency!
More resources
- Visit Ready.gov for resources and information, including a Family communication plan, Emergency supply list, and guides on how to prepare for disasters.
- You can also visit kingcounty.gov/preparedness to find emergency preparedness comics and many other resources in several languages.
- Remember to sign up for alerts at kingcounty.gov/alert