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How to prepare for flooding

Protect yourself and the people you care about. Learn how to prepare before, during, and after flooding.

Before a flood

Find out if you are in a flood prone area

  • iMAP View custom online maps using King County data including parcels, floodway and floodplain boundaries.
  • Visit our Historical Flooding page for more information on how to use iMAP.
  • FEMA Flood Map Service CenterOrder or view current Flood Insurance Rate Maps online, learn how to read them, or request a map change. Registration is required, but there is no charge to view maps.

Sign up to receive early warning about potential flooding

  • Get Flood Alerts by e-mail, text or voice message about specific rivers and flood phase levels.
  • Install the Flood Warning App to track changing flood conditions in real-time.

Purchase flood insurance to protect your home and your belongings

  • Flood insurance is available for homeowners and renters.
  • Contact your insurance agent to purchase flood insurance.
  • If you don’t have an insurance agent or yours doesn’t sell flood insurance, call the National Flood Insurance Program at 1-800-427-4661 or visit the National Flood Insurance Program website for more information. 

Update flood procedures every year for your family, farm, or business

  • Make sure everyone knows King County’s emergency phone numbers and when to call them.
  • Learn several routes from your home or business to high ground.
  • Plan for housing in case you need to evacuate your home.
  • Identify a meeting place and share phone numbers in case your family is separated by rising flood waters.
  • Pick an out-of-state friend or relative to call with information if local lines are busy.
  • Teach all family members how and when to turn off gas, electricity and water lines. 

Keep emergency supplies on hand

  • Build a disaster supply kit.
  • Some items to include in your kit are: a portable radio, emergency cooking equipment, flashlights, fresh batteries, non-perishable food and drinking water, essential medicines and a first-aid kit. 
  • Consider purchasing a NOAA Weather Radio.

Protect your property and pets from flood hazards

  • Move vehicles, equipment, livestock, and pets to higher ground.
  • Close storm shutters and cover basement window wells. 
  • Store valuables at higher elevations such as a second floor or attic.  
  • Store important documents in waterproof containers. 
  • Anchor and secure propane tanks and other fuel containers.  
  • Make sure that underground storage tanks are fully sealed and secure.  
  • Install check valves in building sewer traps to prevent flood waters from backing up in sewer drains. 

Reduce or dispose of chemical products before flood season

Additional ways to prepare

  • Learn how to use sandbags to prevent flood damages
  • Keep street drains, storm grates and flap gates free of leaves and other debris. Call the 24/7 Road Helpline at 206-477-8100 if you need assistance.
  • Talk to neighbors, share your experiences with flooding and information on how to prepare. Remember, the next flood can always be bigger than floods you have seen before! 

During a flood

If you are trapped in your home or building by rapidly rising waters, call 911 for help.

Then move to a higher floor or to the roof. Take warm, weatherproof clothing, a flashlight, a cell phone and a portable radio.

Monitor the radio or television for weather updates. Keep a battery-powered radio tuned to a local station and follow all emergency instructions. 

Do not walk or wade or drive in flooded areas.  Turn around. Don’t drown. If your car stalls in a flooded area, abandon it as soon as possible. Walk back to safety in the direction you came from. 

If advised to evacuate, do so immediately  

  • Evacuation is safer before flood waters become too deep for ordinary vehicles to drive through.
  • If you evacuate by car do not drive where water is over the road or past barricaded road signs.  
  • Follow recommended evacuation routes, as shortcuts may be blocked. 

If you have enough time before you evacuate:

  • Close the main gas valve in your building.
  • Turn off all utilities in your building at the main power switch. Do not touch any electrical equipment unless it is in a dry area, or you are standing on a piece of dry wood while wearing rubber-soled shoes and rubber gloves.
  • Record flood statistics such as time, gage reading and local flood elevations for use in future home flood forecasting. 

After a flood

Check for structural damage that could cause the building to collapse before re-entering your home. Be cautious of potential gas leaks, electrical shorts and live wires. 

  • Use flashlights rather than lanterns or candles when re-entering a building in case of gas leaks.
  • Have a professional check your heating system, electrical panel, outlets and appliances for safety before using.
  • Call the gas company to have them turn the gas back on. 

Follow Seattle-King County Public Health emergency procedures

Document your losses and contact your insurance agent for flood loss claims  

  • Mark the high water point in your home or damaged structure.
  • Photograph damages before you start clean up. 
  • Record all your repair costs. 

Remove and empty sandbags

  • Dispose of sandbags according to the rules of your city or neighborhood.
  • Store sand for future use. Do not dump sand into the river or on its banks!  

Apply for financial assistance

  • Financial assistance is only available following a federal disaster declaration.
  • Check your local news outlets for updates on disaster assistance and registration procedures. 
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